Amazing Facts about the Human Body
1. The
largest bone in the human body is the femur. It can support 30 times the weight
of a person’s body. Ounce for ounce, that’s stronger than steel.
2. Messages
from the human brain travel along nerves at up to 200 miles an hour (322 km/h).
3. In
an adult human, 25% of their bones are in the feet.
4. The
gluteus maximus is the body’s largest muscle.
5. A
human’s ears and nose never stop growing.
6. A
human’s little finger contributes over 50% of the hand’s strength.
7. If
a human being’s DNA were uncoiled, it would stretch 10 billion miles, from
Earth to Pluto and back.
8. There
are more bacteria in a human mouth than there are people in the world.
9. Within
three days of dying, the enzymes that digested a person’s food will begin to
diegest tha person’s body.
10. For
an adult human, taking just one step uses up to 200 muscles.
11. A
human skeleton renews itself completely every 10 years.
12. The
same skin cells that make up a human vagina are the same type of cells that are
in a human mouth.
13. By
the time a person reaches 70 years old, he or she will have consumed over
12,000 gallons of water.
14. Bone
is five times stronger than a steel bar of the same width, but it is brittle
and can fracture on impact.
15. The
body can detect taste in .0015 seconds, which is faster than the blink of an
eye.
16. Taste
buds are not visible to the naked eye; the little bumps that can be seen on the
tongue are actually papillae, on top of which rest the taste buds
17. There
are ten times more bacteria cells in your body than human cells.
18. The
brain contains 86 billion nerve cells joined by 100 trillion connections. This
is more than the number of stars in the Milky Way.
19. The
largest cell in the human body is an egg (or ovum) and is barely visible to the
naked eye.
20. Like
fingerprints, each human tongue has its own unique print.
21. Every
hour, humans shed about 600,000 particles of skin, or about 1.5 pounds every
year. By the time a person is 70 years old, they will have lost about 105
pounds of skin.
22. The
average human produces 25,000 quarts of saliva in a lifetime, enough to fill
two swimming pools.
23. The
lining in a person’s stomach is replaced every 4 to 5 days to prevent it from
digesting itself.
24. An
adult humans small intestine is about 18 to 23 feet long, which is about four
times as long as an adult is tall.
25. Semen
normally contains 1-8 billion sperm per fluid ounces (140-300 million sperm per
millimeter).
26. A
person’s feet has about 500,000 sweat glands and can produce about a pint of
sweat a day.
27. A
human sneeze can travel about 100 mph or more.
28. Fingernails
grow faster on the hand a person writes with. They also grow faster than
toenails, and faster on longer fingers.
29. An
adult human body is made up of about 7 octillion atoms.
30. The
strongest muscle in the human body is the masseter, or the jaw muscle.
31. The
liver the largest internal organ and is the only organ that can regenerate
itself. However, repeated damage to the liver can eventually injure and scar
this amazing organ.
32. The
human brain uses just as much power as a 10-watt light bulb.
33. The
word “organ” comes from an old Greek word, organon, which means “tool” or “instrument.”
34. There
are so many nerve cells in a human brain that it would take almost 3,000 years
to count them.
35. An
adult’s skin weighs between 8 and 11 pounds (3.6 to 5 kg). It’s surface area is
about 18-22 square feet (1.7 to 2 sq. m), which is the size of the floor in a
one-person tent.
36. The
longest bone in an adult human is the thighbone, measuring about 18 inches (46
cm). The shortest bone is in the ear and is just 0.1 inches (.25 cm) long,
which is shorter than a grain of rice.
37. An
adult who weighs 150 pounds has a skeleton that weighs about 21 pounds.
38. An
average person walks about 100,000 miles (160,934 km) in his or her lifetimes,
which is like walking around the world four times at the equator.
39. In
a lifetime, a human body will process about 100,000 pounds of food.
40. The
fastest muscles in a human body are the ones that make the eyes blink. They can
contract in less than one-hundredth of a second. In just one day, a person may
blink their eyes over 11,500 times.
41. The
word “muscle” is from the Latin word musculus,
or “little mouse.” The Romans thought a flexing muscle looked like a mouse
moving under the skin.
42. Humans
spend about five years of their lives eating.
43. An
adult’s stomach can hold over two quarts (1.9 l) of food. That’s enough to fill
four large or eight small drinking glasses.
44. The
average human produces about three to eight ounces of feces a day.
45. The
average person has about 5 pounds of bacteria in his or her digestive system.
46. In
an adult human, blood circulates about 12,000 miles (19,000 km) a day. This is
like traveling from east to west across the widest part of the Pacific Ocean.
47. A
human heart beats over 3 billion times during an average human lifespan.
48. Some
people can hear their eyeballs moving around in their head.
49. The
word “lung” is from a German word meaning “light”; together two adult human
lungs weigh only 2.5 pounds (11.1kg).
50. If
you spread out an adult human’s brain, it would be about the size of a
pillowcase.
51. Adult
humans spend about 33% of their lives asleep. A python spends about 75% of
their life, and a dog spends about 44%.
52. A
human eye can distinguish between approximately 10 million different colors.
53. The
space between the eyebrows is called the “glabella,” which is derived from the
Latin word glabellus, meaning smooth.
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